As Uterine Fibroids Awareness Month comes to an end, the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) is emphasizing the importance of women educating themselves about uterine fibroids—a condition that impacts a large number of women during their reproductive years. In a recent informative video, Dr. Rafi Rozan, Head of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at GPHC, shared insights on uterine fibroids, which are benign tumors that can develop within or around the uterus. These fibroids can vary widely in size, from as tiny as a grain of rice to as large as a watermelon, often remaining undetected for extended periods.

Although the precise origins of uterine fibroids are still unclear, Dr. Rozan highlighted several factors that can elevate a woman’s risk. Some of these are non-modifiable, such as genetics; women with a family history of fibroids—specifically, a mother, sister, or aunt—are at an increased risk. Additionally, age is a significant factor, with research suggesting that nearly 80% of women in their reproductive years may experience fibroids. Early onset of menstruation, defined as starting before age 11, also contributes to a higher risk.

Race and ethnicity also influence fibroid prevalence, with women of African descent showing a greater likelihood of developing these growths. On the other hand, modifiable risk factors include lifestyle choices like excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine, as well as obesity.

Dr. Rozan noted that many women are often unaware they have fibroids since smaller fibroids typically do not present symptoms. They are often discovered during routine ultrasounds. However, when symptoms do manifest, they can include heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, bloating, or constipation caused by pressure on the rectum.

The GPHC is urging women to be vigilant about potential warning signs, which may include persistent pelvic pain, spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods, difficulty fully emptying the bladder, chronic fatigue or weakness (potentially indicating anemia from heavy bleeding), and menstrual periods that are so intense or painful they interfere with daily life.

Under this year’s theme, “Empowering Women Through Education and Community,” the hospital is advocating for open discussions surrounding reproductive health and the importance of seeking medical care promptly.

“We strive to enhance public awareness regarding the symptoms, causes, and risk factors of fibroids,” the GPHC stated. “Our goal is to empower women to talk about their reproductive health without facing stigma and to seek timely treatment, which may include lifestyle adjustments, medications, or surgical interventions.”

Women who are experiencing symptoms or have inquiries regarding uterine fibroids are encouraged to reach out to healthcare professionals for a clearer understanding of their diagnosis and treatment options.