In a strong statement of solidarity, U.S. Ambassador to Guyana, Nicole Theriot, has reaffirmed the United States’ unwavering commitment to defending Guyana’s sovereignty against Venezuelan aggression. This comes as tensions between Guyana and Venezuela continue to escalate over the disputed Essequibo region.
Background of the Dispute
The Essequibo region, which accounts for more than two-thirds of Guyana’s territory, has been at the center of a long-standing territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela. The dispute dates back to the late 19th century, with an international arbitral award in 1899 establishing the border in favor of Guyana. However, Venezuela has consistently challenged this ruling, claiming the region as part of its territory.
Recent Escalations
On March 1, 2025, a Venezuelan naval vessel entered Guyana’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), approaching ExxonMobil’s oil facilities and sparking international condemnation. The U.S. swiftly denounced the action, labeling it a clear violation of Guyana’s internationally recognized maritime territory.
U.S. Support for Guyana
Ambassador Theriot emphasized that the U.S. will not tolerate any threats to Guyana’s sovereignty. “Clearly, we support Guyana 100% against this aggression that is unacceptable, and we won’t allow Venezuela to threaten Guyana’s territory or sovereignty,” she stated.
The U.S. has been vocal in its support for Guyana, with the State Department warning Venezuela of consequences for further provocations. This stance is part of a broader international effort to uphold Guyana’s territorial integrity, with organizations like the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Commonwealth also expressing support.
International Community’s Response
The international community has rallied behind Guyana, urging Venezuela to respect international law and refrain from actions that could escalate tensions. The OAS has condemned Venezuela’s aggressive maneuvers, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution to the dispute. The Commonwealth Secretary-General has also reiterated support for Guyana’s sovereignty, calling on Venezuela to abide by international principles.
Venezuela’s Position
Venezuela maintains that the Essequibo region is rightfully part of its territory, citing historical claims and rejecting the 1899 arbitral award as invalid. The Maduro regime has continued to assert its claims, despite international pressure to respect Guyana’s sovereignty.
As tensions between Guyana and Venezuela remain high, the U.S. commitment to supporting Guyana serves as a significant deterrent against further Venezuelan aggression. The ongoing dispute underscores the importance of international law and diplomacy in resolving territorial conflicts peacefully. With the International Court of Justice (ICJ) set to deliver a binding judgment in 2026, both countries are under pressure to maintain calm and respect the legal process.
